漢字の筆向筆順の發生に就いて
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概要
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This investigation was performed as a derivative from my latest work, "The Law of Pragnanz in the Process of Drawing Contour Figures," published in Jap. J. Psychol. XII, 2, 1937<BR>1. The infants, about five years of age, who scarcely are thought to have learned how to write the strokes of Japanese letters or have often experienced the likes of it, when instructed to copy a complex Japanese letter, write it naturally according to their general and common tendencies that can be regarded as subjecting to the same factors as of the process of drawing contour figuresthe pregnancy of Upper-and Left-side that accord to the structures of hands and arms, and the psychological factors-Cartesian Coordinate, Size, Enclosure and Centricity. (of. my work above-mentioned.)<BR>2. We adults too, in our writing process, have common and general orders, that are also subjected to the factors shown in 1, and considerably resemble to those of the infants, except one point which is shown in 3; thencefrom, we come to the conclusion that the orders of writing the strokes of Japanese letters in adults are not such as formed merely by the ideas of some ancient people and only learned by posterity, but have a common origin with infants, which is natural and good to our psychological and physiological constructions.<BR>3. But the orders in adults are different from the infants', in the following respect that in the former the physiolo-mechanical factors are much more dominating than the psychological ones. Concerning this fact, it is possible to assume that in adults usually a series of letters are written successively with considerable speed and regularity, and not one letter only as is done by infants or done when we draw a figure, consequently the factors of Upper-and Left-side become the more powerful conditions. On this point, however, still more experimentation is needed.
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会の論文