The thermochemical behavior of pentaamminedinitrogenruthenium(II) complexes and the kinetics of the liberation of ammonia from the complex in the solid state.
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概要
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The thermochemical reactions of [Ru(NH<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>5</SUB>N<SUB>2</SUB>]X<SUB>2</SUB> (X=Cl, Br, I) were investigated in the solid state. The ammonia ligand was liberated at a lower temperature (165–213 °C) than the nitrogen ligand (243–270 °C). The isothermal measurement reveals that the first step of the degradation of the complex can be expressed as: [Ru(NH<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>5</SUB>N<SUB>2</SUB>]X<SUB>2</SUB>(s)→[RuX(NH<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>4</SUB>N<SUB>2</SUB>]X(s)+NH<SUB>3</SUB>(g) (X=Cl, Br, or I). The rate of the reaction is first-order to [Ru(NH<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>5</SUB>N<SUB>2</SUB>]X<SUB>2</SUB>, and the first-order rate constant increased in the order of: chloride<bromide<lodide. The activation energies and the activation entropies (<I>E</I>/kJ mol<SUP>−1</SUP> and <I>ΔS</I><SUP>\neweq</SUP>/J K<SUP>−1</SUP> mol<SUP>−1</SUP> respectively) for the reaction were as follows: chloride (181±1,62±1), bromide (99±1, −95±2), and iodide (89±1, −102±3). The values of <I>ΔS</I><SUP>\neweq</SUP> suggest that the salt with Cl<SUP>−</SUP> degrades through an <I>S</I><SUB>N</SUB>l-like mechanism, while those with Br<SUP>−</SUP> and I<SUP>−</SUP> degrade through an <I>S</I><SUB>N</SUB>2-type mechanism. The thermochemistry of [Ru(NH<SUB>3</SUB>)<SUB>5</SUB>N<SUB>2</SUB>]X<SUB>2</SUB> has been discussed on the basis of the strong π-backbonding ability of the nitrogen ligand and the electronegativity of the outer-sphere ions.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Itoh Noriko
Department Of Human Environmental Sciences School Of Human Environmental Sciences Mukogawa Women&apo
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Ohyoshi Akira
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Kumamoto University
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Kawaguchi Hitoshi
Department Of Electrical And Information Engineering Yamagata University
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Kohata Susumu
Yatsushiro College of Technology
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