Effects of addition of vanadium to alumina-supported ruthenium catalyst on adsorption and hydrogenation of carbon monoxide.
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概要
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The hydrogenation of carbon monoxide to hydrocarbons (Fischer-Tropsch synthesis) was studied over RU/Al<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>3</SUB> catalysts to which transition metals such as V, Cr, Mn, and Ag were added. Among these additives, V was most effective for the suppression of methane formation, without changing the olefin/paraffin ratio and the propagation probability. The catalytic activity decreased and the infrared band of adsorbed carbon monoxide shifted only slightly upon the V addition, showing little change in the electronic state of Ru. The particle size of the Ru remained almost unchanged, although the degree of hydrogen adsorption decreased to half. This indicates that Ru particles were partially covered by V (or an oxide of V). The effect on the turnover frequency of hydrogenation of CO was compared with those for the hydrogenation of benzene, and the hydrogenolysis of ethane. These effects were found to be very similar to an ensemble effect reported for Ru–Cu/SiO<SUB>2</SUB> catalysts. On the basis of these results, it is concluded that the addition of V brought about an effect similar to the ensemble effect.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Okuhara Toshio
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering The University Of Tokyo
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Misono Makoto
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering The University Of Tokyo
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Enomoto Toshiyuki
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University
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Enomoto Toshiyuki
Department of Synthetic Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokyo
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