Bare Land and Grassland Distribution and Environmental Conditions in the Osado Mountains of Sado Island in Central Japan
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概要
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The vegetation of the Osado Mountains ridge at 800 to 1, 000m asl is characterized by patches of bare land and grassland. These patches are located on a ridge that extends from northeast to southwest. At this site, the winter monsoon winds from the northwest erode granules and silt from the Earth's surface, thereby making it difficult for plants to take root and grow. The wind also removes snow. Most surviving plants eventually die because of the cold and dry weather. The weather and geomorphological conditions of the grassland are very severe, and only alpine plants can grow in these sites. The alpine plants are growing now because such an environment kept by winter monsoon constantly.
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