看護婦におけるバ-ンアウト--ストレスとバ-ンアウトとの関係

概要

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In this study, an investigation focussing on the relationship between stresses of person-helping professionals and their so-called burnout syndromes was conducted. Nine-hundred seventy nurses working at 10 different hospitals in Kyoto prefecture participated to this investigation.<BR>The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI; Maslach & Jackson, 1981), translated and revised for personhelping professionals in Japan, was used to measure the degree of burnout. As a result of factor analysis, three dimensions-emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, reduced personal acoomplishment-were extracted. Multiple regression analyses were conducted to examine the relationship between stresses and burnout. Several stresses related significantly to the three dimensions of burnout. Further, the relationship between personal characteristics and burnout, and the effect of social support on burnout were confirmed. These findings suggest that stresses induce burnout and that both personal characteristics and social supports play a significant role in the processes.
日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会の論文