A COMPARISON BETWEEN PERSON PERCEPTION SYSTEM AND EVENT PERCEPTION SYSTEM

概要

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Some characteristics of event perception system (in Experiment I) and person perception system (in Experiment II) were compared from the viewpoint of balance theory. A pleasant-uneasy continuum was used as the measure of balance.<BR>The results were as follows:<BR>1) Whether P liked or disliked O, when P's perceptions concerning PX and OX showed the same sign (+ or -) and the two perceptions were of equal intensity in the P-O-X triads, then, pleasantness was the greatest.<BR>2) Contrary to Price's threefold classification and Rodrigues's agreement, whether P liked or disliked O, when P's perceptions conceming PQ and OQ showed the same positive sign (++ or +) in the P-O-Q triads, then, pleasantness was the greatest. But, when P's perceptions concerning PQ and OQ showed the same negative sign (- or --), then, pleasantness was the least.<BR>In conclusion, in the event perception system (the P-O-X triads), it seemed to take into account that assimilation of attitude, i. e. deter. minants of agreement in which P and O agree about X is salient. However, in the person perception system (the P-O-Q triads), it seemed to take into account that not only assimilation of attitude but also its favorable attitude, i. e. determinants of positivity in which P and O are the positive agreement about Q is salient.
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