Utilization of urea nitrogen in Papua New Guinea highlanders.
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概要
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The utilization of urea nitrogen was examined in 10 healthy adult men from a village near Lufa, in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. The staple diet of these men was sweet potatoes. [15N]urea was used as tracer for urea released into their intestinal tracts and the utilization of the urea-N was estimated from the trend of 15N. The men were orally given [15N]urea at the beginning of the study and then their daily protein intake, serum protein levels, 15N excretion in the feces and urine, 15N retention in the whole body and 15N incorporation into serum protein were examined. Their daily protein intake (32.2±8.6g/day) was low, but their serum protein level (8.05±0.41g/100ml) was within the normal range. 15N retention in the whole body on day 3 was estimated to be 35.4±20.2% of the total amount administered, calculated from the recoveries in the feces (1.64±0.85%) and urine (63.0±20.5%) on days 1-3. The utilization of urea nitrogen in Papua New Guinea highlanders was confirmed from the finding of 15N incorporation into serum proteins on day 3 (0.008±0.005 atom% excess). This incorporation was negatively correlated with the urinary nitrogen excretion and serum protein level. This correlation suggests that Papua New Guinea highlanders with low urinary nitrogen excretion or a low level in serum protein, who are in a poor state of protein nutrition, tend to utilize more urea nitrogen for the synthesis of serum protein.
- 財団法人 学会誌刊行センターの論文
著者
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藤田 美明
Nutrition Research Laboratory, TOkyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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力丸 徹
Nutrition Research Laboratory, TOkyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology
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奥田 豊子
Faculty fo the Science of Living, Osaka City University
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小石 秀夫
Faculty fo the Science of Living, Osaka City University
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伊達 ちぐさ
Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Osaka City University
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梶原 苗美
Kobe Women's College
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ALPERS Michael
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research
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HEYWOOD Peter
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research
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HEYWOOD Peter
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Papua New Guinea
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ALPERS Michael
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Papua New Guinea
関連論文
- Nutritional Status of Papua New Guinea Highlanders
- Studies on Protein Nutrition of Papua New Guinea Highlanders: Nitrogen Balance and Hematological Studies
- Effects of Dietary Protein or Amino Acids in the Perfusion Medium on Amino Acid Metabolism in Perfused Adult Rat Liver
- Effect of Quality and Quantity of Dietary Protein on Free Amino Acids in Plasma and Tissues of Adult Rats
- UTILIZATION OF N-ACETYL-L-TRYPTOPHAN GIVEN INTRAVENOUSLY TO UNRESTRAINED ADULT RATS
- A pilot study on protein metabolism in the Papua New Guinea highlanders.
- Comparisons of urinary creatinine, skeletal muscle mass, and indices of muscle protein catabolism in rats fed ad libitum, with restricted food intake, and deprived of food.
- Effects of low protein intake on protein metabolism of Papua New Guinea highlanders studied with (15N)glycine.
- Blood status and serum free amino acids in Papua New Guinea highlanders.
- Long-term effect of energy restriction at different protein levels on several parameters of nutritional assessment.
- Utilization of urea nitrogen in Papua New Guinea highlanders.
- Age-related changes in nitrogen balance and related variables in later life of aging male Wistar rats.