対流電極を用いる電流滴定-2-
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Amperometric titrations of Cd(II) and Pb(II) in 0.1<I>M</I> KNO<SUB>3</SUB> containing 0.2<I>M</I> ascorbic acid with EDTA are investigated using the DME and the pushed-out mercury drop convection electrode (PMDCE), previously reported by the authors {J. Suzuki, T. Ozaki : <I>Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan</I>, 37, 230 (1964)}.<BR>The best conditions for the reduction of dissolved oxygen by ascorbic acid are found to be in the pH range of 6 to 7, and the addition of small amounts of cupric copper (8 × 10<SUP>-8</SUP><I>M</I>) increases the reducing velocity remarkably with no effects upon the results.<BR>It is unnecessary to remove the dissolved oxygen by passing N<SUB>2</SUB> or H<SUB>2</SUB> gas through the sample solution, therefore the time required for the analytical procedure can be shortened considerably.<BR>Current-potential curves of Pb(II), Cd(II) and Tl(I) in 0.1<I>M</I> KNO<SUB>3</SUB> containing 0.2<I>M</I> ascorbic acid are investigated with the PMDCE and fairly reproducible waves are obtained. Pb(II) and Cd(II) (both 10<SUP>-5</SUP><I>M</I>) can be determined by the amperometric titration with EDTA within the error of about 0.5% in both cases. Simultaneous determinations of Pb(II) and Tl(I) are also carried out with the error about 1.5% or below.
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