赤外分光器の分解について
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The resolution of infra-red spectrometer is discussed systematically on the basis of the papers of Strong, Walsh and others puplished recently.<BR>First, it is proved for thermocouples and bolometers that the sensitivity-to-noise ratio is inversely proportional to the quare root of the sensitive area. Next, the Strongs formula for the amount of light which impinges on the detector through the exit slit is derived assuming that there are neither diffraction nor other factors which broaden the width of the spectral line. It the resolution of the spectrometer is kept constant, this amount of light I can be written as<BR>I∞JλhTA/fdθ/dλδλ <SUP>2</SUP><BR>where Jλ, is the spectral energy density at the entrance slit, h the height of the slit, T the transmission factor of the spectrometer, A the area of the collimating merror, f its focal length, dθ/dλ the angular dispersion of the prism (or the grating) and δλ the slit width measured in wave-len _th scale.<BR>Provided that the signal-to-noise ratio is constant, the minimum difference of wave-length δλ which can be resolved is given by<BR>δλ ∞(f/KJλhTAdθ/dλ)<SUP>12;</SUP><BR>where K is the sensitivity - to - noise- ratio of the detector.<BR>For thermocouple or bolometer sensitive area of which is necessarily limited and very small, this formula becomes<BR>δλ∞(f/hA)<SUP>14;</SUP>(JλTdθ/dλ)<SUP>-12;</SUP><BR>as was derived by Walsh.<BR>Although the results obtained in this paper are not new, the proof of the theorem concerning the sensitivity - to-noise ratio of the detector, the derivation of the Strongs formula and some part of the following deduction are due to the authors own idea.
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