Effect of Xiao-Chai-Hu-tang on paraquat-induced liver injury.
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By means of liver slice culture, the suppressive effect of Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang on hepatic injury due to paraquat (PQ<SUP>2+</SUP>, 1, 1'-dimethyl-4-4'-bipyridinium ion, methyl viologen) was examined in terms of released GOT, LPO in liver slices and histologic features of he liver. Then, the effects of Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang on hepatic microsomal lipid peroxidation mediated by PQ<SUP>2+</SUP> were studied. The results were as follows. 1) Upon liver slice culture, Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang showed dose-dependent suppression of PQ<SUP>2+</SUP>-induced hepatic injury. Although Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang suppressed hepatic injury regardless of whether it was added to the medium before (Prior administration group), at the same time as (Administration together with PQ<SUP>2+</SUP> group) or after (Subsequent administration group) the addition of PQ<SUP>2+</SUP>, the suppression was most marked in the case of prior administration, followed by administration together with PQ<SUP>2+</SUP>. 2) Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang suppressed hepatic microsomal lipid peroxidation mediated by PQ<SUP>2+</SUP>, liver microsomes and the NADPH generating system. Among galenicals constituting Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang, Scutellariae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix and Bupleuri Radix were found to suppress hepatic microsomal lipid peroxidation. These results suggest that Xiao-Chai-Hu-Tang suppresses active oxygen-induced hepatic injury.
- 社団法人 日本肝臓学会の論文
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