Comparison of the Motor-Stimulating Action of EM523, an Erythromycin Derivative, and Prostaglandin F2.ALPHA. in Conscious Dogs.
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概要
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The effect of EM523 [de(<I>N</I>-methyl)-<I>N</I>-ethyl-8, 9-anhydroerythromycin A 6, 9-hemiacetal], an erythromycin derivative, on gastrointestinal motility was investigated using conscious dogs in the fasting state, and it was compared with those of motilin and prostaglandin F<SUB>2α</SUB> (PGF<SUB>2α</SUB>). EM523 and motilin given as i.v. infusions induced strong contractions in the stomach that migrated along the intestine. On the other hand, PGF<SUB>2α</SUB> stimulated intestinal contractions, but its effect on gastric motility was weak. EM523 had 1/50 the potency of motilin and 6 times the potency of PGF<SUB>2α</SUB> for stimulation of intestinal motility. Atropine at 0.1 mg/kg, i.v. strongly inhibited gastrointestinal contractions induced by EM523 or motilin and partly inhibited PGF<SUB>2α</SUB>-induced intestinal motility. ICS-205-930, a 5HT<SUB>3</SUB>-receptor antagonist, at a dose of 1 mg/kg, i.v. strongly inhibited EM523 or motilin-induced gastric contractions but did not affect the action of PGF<SUB>2α</SUB>. Infusion of EM523 at 100 μg/kg/hr induced strong migrating contractions even when motility was depressed by dopamine infusion or laparotomy. Infusion of PGF<SUB>2α</SUB> at 300 μg/kg/hr stimulated intestinal but not gastric motility under these conditions. The results of this study indicate that the cholinergic pathway and 5HT<SUB>3</SUB> receptors are involved in EM523 and motilin-induced migrating gastrointestinal contractions, whereas the cholinergic pathway seems to be only partly involved in PGF<SUB>2α</SUB>-induced intestinal contractions.
- 公益社団法人 日本薬理学会の論文
著者
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SATOH Hiroshi
Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Research Division
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Omura Satoshi
The Kitasato Inst.
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Inatomi Nobuhiro
Pharmaceutical Res. Div. Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. Jpn
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Itoh Zen
Gastrointestinal Laboratories, Institute of Endocrinology, Gunma University
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Satoh Takashi
Research Department, Shimizu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Inatomi Nobuhiro
Pharmaceutical Research Laboratories II, Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
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