Cerebrovascular Disease in Acute Leukemia : A Clinicopathological Study of 14 Patients
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Objective Cerebrovascular disease (CVD) is a serious complication of acute leukemia, and the underlying conditions are different from the common risk factors for CVD. The aim of this study was to characterize the clinical and pathological features of CVD in patients with acute leukemia. Patients or Materials In our series of 116 autopsied cases of acute leukemia during the period between January 1978 and December 1998, we had 14 patients who had CVD during the course of acute leukemia. The neuropathological and clinical features of those patients were examined. Results Neuropathological examination showed hemorrhagic infarction due to disseminated aspergillosis or mucormycosis (5 cases), multiple hemorrhages due to leukemic cell infiltration (2 cases) and a single massive hemorrhage with petechial hemorrhages in various regions of the brain (4 cases). Three patients had CVD due to miscellaneous causes. Clinicopathological correlation revealed that fungal disseminations occurred under agranulocytosis, while leukemic cell infiltration occurred under a marked leukocyotosis (peripheral white blood cell count >100, 000/μl). Four patients with coagulopathy, including three with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) had a single massive hemorrhage. Conclusion Our study demonstrated that there were at least three types of CVD with specific Clinicopathological features. Hemorrhagic infarction under agranulocyotosis was due to disseminated aspergillosis or mucormycosis. Multiple cerebral hemorrhages under marked leukocyotosis was due to leukemic cell infiltration into the brain. Massive cerebral hemorrhage was associated with coagulopathy including DIC. (Internal Medicine 41:1130-1134, 2002)
- 社団法人 日本内科学会の論文
- 2002-12-01
著者
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YAMAKAWA Mitsunori
Department of Pathology, Yamagata University School of Medicine
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Kitahara Tatsuro
Department Of Cardiology Pulmonology And Nephrology Yamagata University School Of Medicine
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Kitahara Tatsuro
山形大学 医学部循環・呼吸・腎臓内科学
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Tasaki Katsunari
Department Of Hygiene & Preventive Medicine School Of Medicine Yamagata University
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KATO TAKEO
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine
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KAWANAMI Toru
Third Department of Intenal Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine
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KURITA Keiji
Third Department of Intenal Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine
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OMOTO Eijiro
Third Department of Intenal Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine
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Omoto Eijiro
Third Department Of Intenal Medicine Yamagata University School Of Medicine
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Yamakawa Mitsunori
Department Of Pathology Faculty Of Medicine Yamagata University
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Kurita Keiji
Departments Of Neurology Hematology Metabolism Endocrinology And Diabetology Faculty Of Medicine Yam
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Kawanami Toru
Departments Of Neurology Hematology Metabolism Endocrinology And Diabetology Faculty Of Medicine Yam
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Konta Tsuneo
Department Of Cardiology Pulmonology And Nephrology Yamagata University School Of Medicine
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Kato Takeo
Third Department Of Internal Medicine Yamagata University School Of Medicine
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Yamakawa Mitsunori
Department of Pathological Diagnostics Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata University
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