Daily Expression of mRNA_s for the Mammalian Clock Genes Per2 and Clock in Mouse Suprachiasmatic Nuclei and Liver and Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
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概要
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The mammalian circadian clock is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus and in most peripheral tissues. Clock genes drive the biological clock. However, circadian expression variations of the human clock genes are still unclear. In this study, we analyzed the daily variations of mPer2 and mClock mRNA expression in both the mouse SCN and liver to evaluate the central and peripheral alterations in the rodent clock genes. We also examined whether there are the daily variations of the clock genes hPer2 and hClock in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The daily variation of mClock and mPer2 mRNA expression in mouse SCN and liver were determined at ZT2, ZT6, ZT10, ZT14, ZT18 or ZT22. We isolated PBMCs from 9 healthy volunteers at 9:00 and 21:00 and examined the expression of hPer2 and hClock mRNA by RT-PCR analysis. The animals exhibited a robust daily rhythm in the RNA levels of mPer2 in the SCN and liver (P<0.01, respectively). In humans, hPer2 mRNA expression also had daily variation, and the hPer2 mRNA levels at 9:00 were significantly larger than those at 21:00 (P<0.01). While, the Clock mRNA in both mice and humans exhibited no daily variation. These findings suggest that the variation in hPer2 mRNA expression may be useful for assessing human peripheral circadian systems.
- 社団法人 日本薬理学会の論文
- 2002-11-01
著者
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Hamada Toshihiro
鳥取大学 病態情報内科学
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Takane Hiroshi
Department Of Hospital Pharmacy Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Terazono Hideyuki
Department of Biomedical Information, Division of Biosystems, Institute of Biomaterials and Bioengin
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OHDO Shigehiro
Department of Pharmaceutics, Division of Pharmaceutical Science, Graduate School, Kyushu University
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SHIMIZU Eiji
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Tokushima University School of Medicine
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Shimizu E
Third Department Of Internal Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Takane Hiroshi
Department Of Clinical Pharmacokinetics Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyushu University
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MIYATA Masanori
Division of Medical Oncology and Molecular Respirology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University
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BURIOKA Naoto
Division of Medical Oncology and Molecular Respirology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University
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Burioka N
Division Of Medical Oncology And Molecular Respirology Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Burioka Naoto
Third Department Of Internal Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Ohdo Shigehiro
Department Of Clinical Pharmacokinetics Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyushu University
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Suyama H
Tottori Univ. Yonago Jpn
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Suyama Hisashi
Third Department Of Internal Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Suyama Hisashi
Division Of Medical Oncology And Molecular Respirology Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Miyata Masanori
Division Of Medical Oncology And Molecular Respirology Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Tsukagoshi Hideo
First Department Of Internal Medicine Gunma University School Of Medicine
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TAKATA Miyako
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University
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MIYATA Masanori
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University
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SAKO Takanori
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University
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FUKUOKA Yasushi
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University
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TOMITA Katsuyuki
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University
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Takata Miyako
Division Of Medical Oncology And Molecular Respirology Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Sako Takanori
Third Department Of Internal Medicine Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Fukuoka Yasushi
Division Of Medical Oncology And Molecular Respirology Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Takano Kazukiyo
Division Of Medical Oncology And Molecular Respirology Faculty Of Medicine Tottori University
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Shimizu Eiji
Third Department Of Internal Medicine The University Of Tokushima
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Terazono Hideyuki
Department Of Biomedical Information Division Of Biosystems Institute Of Biomaterials And Bioenginee
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Terazono Hideyuki
Department Of Clinical Pharmacokinetics Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyushu University
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Ohdo Shigehiro
Department Of Clinical Pharmacokinetics Division Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyushu University
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Hirota Takeshi
Department Of Clinical Pharmacokinetics Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyushu University
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