The Formation Mechanism by Yeast of 4-Hydroxy-2(or 5)-ethyl-5(or 2)-methyl-3(2H)-furanone in Miso
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概要
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The mechanism of the formation of 4-hydroxy-2(or 5)-ethyl-5-(or 2)-methyl-3(2H)-furanone (HEMF) with yeast under caltivation in a medium containing amino-carbonyl reactants of ribose and glycine was investigated using stable isotopes of the corresponding compounds. It was confirmed that the skeleton of the five-membered ring and the methyl group of the side chain of HEMF was formed from ribose, and that the ethyl group was derived from the glucose metabolite by yeast. The formation of HEMF was confirmed when acetaldehyde as the glucose metabolite and a cell-free extract from yeast were added to the medium containing amino-carbonyl reactants. These results suggest that the role of yeast in HEMF formation is not only to provide the glucose metabolite, but also in combining the amino-carbonyl reactants with the glucose metabolite.
- 社団法人 日本農芸化学会の論文
著者
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SUGAWARA Etsuko
Faculty of Education, Iwate University
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Kubota Kikue
Graduate School Of Humanities And Sciences Ochanomizu University
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MORIMITSU Yasujiro
Graduate School of Bioagricutural Sciences, Nagoya University
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Kubota Kikue
Iwate Industrial Research Institute
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OHATA Motoko
Faculty of Education, Iwate University
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KOHAMA Keiko
Iwate Industrial Research Institute
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