天然土による綿布の染色
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概要
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Dye staff and pigment have been used as main materials for dyeing clothes. Almost all clothes are dyed with artificial dye staffs. Recently, many people are interested in environmental problems and prefer natural materials. Sales of clothes dyed with natural materials have increased on the market. Clothes have been colored by immersing in the mud former days. Oshimatumugi, which is a famous kimono fabric dyed using soil, have been made in Kagoshima prefecture. Dyeing clothes with soil has some advantages. The soil obtained from natural environment is harmless. The dyeing procedure is quite simple. The cost is low. The water needed for dyeing is not much. It is easy to estimate the color of the dyed material from a dyeing material. The color of the fabrics dyed with soil, however, is not vivid and not clear. In this study, dyeing method using the soils in the surroundings was discussed on the liquid concentration, the particle size of the soils in order to get the fabrics colored well. Cotton fabric was used as a material to dye. The results are follows: 1) Small particle soils existed between fibers and in the ditches of the fiber in the dyed cotton fabrics. 2) When the same amount of the soil was used, the smaller the particle size of the soil was, the deeper the color of the fabric became. 3) It is required that the concentration of the solution of the soil which obtained in the surround was higher than that of the soil on the market. 4) It is advisable to submerge the soil which obtained in the surround in water before dyeing.
- 2007-03-29
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