青年のスポーツにおける価値観、達成動機、社会的態度の関係の再検討

概要

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Lee et al. (2008) proposed the relationship among three psychological variables, i.e. values, achievementorientations, and social attitudes related to youth sport settings. This study aimed to reexamine theserelationships for Japanese high school athletes and university basketball players. Values were measuredusing three sub-scales: competence, moral, and status. Achievement orientations were measured using two subscales:task orientation and ego orientation. Social attitudes were measured using three sub-scales: antisocialattitudes, commitment, and convention. The participants were 133 high school athletes who were active members of different sport clubs: males inbaseball (25), soccer (29), swimming (24), track and field (13), and females in volleyball (42). In addition thehigh school athletes, 102 male university basketball players participated in the study. Those high school athletes who highly recognized the values of morals and competence tend to take prosocialattitudes in sport. High ego orientation was a predictor of antisocial attitudes.