藤島常興 : 封建時代の伝統的職人と明治初期工業化政策との結びつき(II)
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概要
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Tsuneoki Fujishima's manufactory had some machines transferred from the State property and had an immediate connection with some very important persons such as Kaishu Katsu, the former Minister of Navy. But Fujishima was compelled to change the manufactory to a private school for teaching instrument manufacture because of the lack of labor force after the death of his son, his right hand man, and of the lack of capitals. His private school had twelve technical courses for eight-or-ten-year training term, and this teaching system was based on his experience at Wien. Sextants which he exhibited at the First Annual National Industrial Exhibition in 1881 had deci-sively weak points in optical parts, so the government exclusively used imported surveying apparatus. However, after that he kept on improving such apparatus as sextants and theodolites. Motives for his activities were not only getting the profits from scientific instruments for schools but also his wish for contributing to Japan by developing military surveying apparatus of Japanese made. In 1886 he presented to the Ministry of Navy eighty-three military surveying apparatus made on an experimental bases and wanted his apparatus to be used at the navy after being tested. But his wish was not realized, and he was also driven into the closing of his school. His personal history reflected the positive and the negative sides of the industrial policy of the early Meiji Government.
- 日本科学史学会の論文
- 1980-01-31
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