法による教育行政と教師の専門的裁量 : 教科書・補助教材の取り扱い(I 論説)
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概要
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In Japanese educational law system, there is a line of Constitution and the Fundamental Law of Education and another line of orders for job specifications. It seems that a line of orders is more powerful than the other line. Section 32 of Local Public Servant Act provides that public servant should obey orders from his or her superior. So, teachers in State or public schools should obey orders from the head or deputy head teacher. A judicial precedent says that teachers can refuse the order only when it is objectively, seriously and obviously illegal. But, in fact, head or deputy head teachers can not give an order which is objectively, seriously and obviously illegal. Therefore, teachers must always obey orders even if teachers are discontented with them. I hope teachers have their professional discretion. It is necessary to amend the law on this.
- 日本教育行政学会の論文
- 1991-10-05
著者
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