バイオマテリアル製造法及び触媒の開発(<特集>バイオマス転換技術-触媒の利用・開発の観点から-)

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Biomass is the only sustainable resource that provides sufficient transportation fuels and renewable materials at the same time. This paper is an overview on biorefinery utilizing lignocellulosic biomass, and concerns various fundamental chemical catalytic transformations of lignocellulosic biomass and derived oxygenated compounds. The advance in various chemical catalytic transformations to provide high value intermediate and/or chemicals containing high level of oxygen is introduced. (1) Firstly, the properties, features and structure, and the various utilizations of lignocellulosic biomass compositions, i.e., cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, are introduced. (2) Then, manufacturing methods and the catalysts used of various lignocellulosic biomass derived intermediates and chemicals are described.
2011-06-20