社会福祉方法論の動向と自立援助の課題 : 社会福祉におけるシステム思考(<特集>現代の生活と自立-社会福祉実践の課題)

概要

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The important point of view is an ecological approach, that is, we should recognize the target of social work as a living system. One system is not a component of a larger system, suprasystem, but has some components, sub-systems, consist that system as a whole. So the subject is if there is umbalance or maladjustment between a part and a whole. I would like to discuss here about the following aspects. 1. The Trend of Social Work 2. The Subjects of Social Work Methods 3. The Basic Focus of Socal Work 4. Supporting Independent Living, Tasks of Social Work 5. How Social Work can Support Independent Living? Nowadays we have two themes. One is to establilsh integrated social work method based on life model or systems model, and the other is to promote social welfare policy in view of this changing society. We have to support independent living of a client who has troubles in social living. Then, the important task is to review the basic focus of social work. A person is living in social environment and interact with it. A person has self-organizability, ability to keep steady state. So we have to recognize the target of social work as an open system. Based on this point of view, we can understand the circumstances of independent living and how to support it by providing personal social services.
一般社団法人日本社会福祉学会の論文
1988-06-01