慣習村による移入者管理-変革期インドネシアの社会変化とバリ人アイデンティティ-

概要

論文の詳細を見る
This paper presents field data on new in-migrant administration policy taken by the Baliprovincial government after the resignation of President Suharto, analyses the socioeconomicfactors that created such a policy, and discusses those issues that the Balinesepeople have to cope with in practicing it. The abrupt resignation of Suharto andsubsequent fundamental political reformation accelerated the increase of in-migrants intoBali. The purpose of the policy is the incorporation of in-migrants into the Balinesetraditional village %desa adat& system as guest members. This policy transforms not onlythe structure and membership system but also the character of the traditional village, forit was originally a Hindu residents' association while many of new in-migrants arenon-Hindu people. The most critical problem arises from the death of these guestmembers: all villages I describe in this paper agree to help with the funeral arrangementsof guest members but do not allow non-Hindu residents to use the village cemetery whichis exclusively reserved for Hindu residents. This treatment clearly shows the fundamentalfoundations on which the Balinese identity is built upon.
2010-06-30