<Syposium II>Inactivation of voltage-gated Ca^2+ channels and cone-rod dystrophy CORD7
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概要
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Active zones are highly specialized sites for release of neurotransmitter in presynaptic nerve terminals.The spacing between voltage-dependent calcium channels( VDCCs) and synaptic vesicles at active zones is thoughtto infl uence the dynamic properties of synaptic transmission. Recently we have demonstrated a novel molecularinteraction between VDCCs and an active zone scaffolding protein, rab3-interacting molecule 1 (RIM1). TheRIM1 induced a pronounced deceleration of inactivation rate and a depolarizing shift of the inactivation curve ofrecombinant P/Q-type VDCC expressed as α1Aα2/δβ1a complex in baby hamster kidney cells. During 2-s voltagedisplacementto -30 mV, which is the threshold of the P/Q-type VDCC activation, almost all channels were inactivatedin the absence of the RIM1 (closed-state inactivation), but less than 20% of the channels were inactivated inthe presence of the RIM1. Thus, the RIM1 coordinates calcium signaling and spatial organization of molecularconstituents at presynaptic active zone. A mutation has been identified for an autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy CORD7 in the RIM1 gene.Interestingly, the aff ected individuals showed signifi cantly enhanced cognitive abilities across a range of domains. Themouse RIM1 arginine-to-histidine substitution (R655H), which corresponds to the human CORD7 mutation, modifi esRIM1 function in regulating VDCC currents elicited by the P/Q-type Cav2.1 and L-type Cav1.4 channels. The datacan raise an interesting possibility that CORD7 phenotypes including retinal defi cits and enhanced cognition are atleast partly due to altered regulation of presynaptic VDCC currents.
著者
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Wakamori Minoru
Department of Oral Biology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry
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Uriu Yoshitsugu
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Engi
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Miki Takafumi
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Engi
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Kiyonaka Shigeki
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Engi
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Mori Yasuo
Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Kyoto University Graduate School of Engi
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Miki Takafumi
Department Of Synthetic Chemistry And Biological Chemistry Kyoto University Graduate School Of Engin
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Mori Yasuo
Department Of Synthetic Chemistry And Biological Chemistry Graduate School Of Engineering Kyoto Univ
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Uriu Yoshitsugu
Department Of Synthetic Chemistry And Biological Chemistry Kyoto University Graduate School Of Engin
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Wakamori Minoru
Department Of Oral Biology Tohoku University Graduate School Of Dentistry
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Kiyonaka Shigeki
Department Of Chemistry And Biochemistry Graduate School Of Engineering Kyushu University
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Kiyonaka Shigeki
Department Of Synthetic Chemistry And Biological Chemistry Kyoto University Graduate School Of Engin
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Mori Yasuo
Department Of Synthetic Chemistry And Biological Chemistry Kyoto University Graduate School Of Engin
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Mori Yasuo
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science Kyoto University
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