Analogia研究[I] : トマスのanalogia attributionisにみる存在論的基礎とこれを廻ぐる問題

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概要

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• Cajetanus gives the two chaaracteristics of Analogia Attributionis -first, the existence of the primun analogatum in the analogy, and secondary, the designatio extrinseca from primary analogate to the secondary analogates. In this analogy of St. Thomas, there is the ontological likeness between the analogous property in the primary analogate and that in the secondary analogates. For St. Thomas, in other words, the existence of this ontological basis enables analogous property to disignate the secondary analogates extrinsically. In this paper, I intend to show the ontological basis in his analogy by the elucidation of the double designations in veritas, bonitas, ens. In the analogy of Cajetanus, the designatio extrinseca is the consequences of the conceptual operation (secundum intentionem) in the terms of the analogy, and it is extrinsic in the true sense of the words. For this reason, he defines analogia secundum intentionem solum as the anaiogia attributionis. According to him, this analogy is improper and is not given dignity as the metaphysical analogy. And he defines analogia secundum intentionem et secundum esse the analogia proportionalitatis, them we could assume that Cajetanus treated the two aspects of analogy of St. Thomas separetely, if we can see St. Thomas had taught the esse (the intrinsic ontological basis) in this analogy. But some problems prevent this assumption from being acceptable. these problems are: I) the existence of the primum analogatum in this analogy of St. Thomas, in which the analogous property is properly realized and to which the analogous property in the secondary analogates attibutes, 2) the existence of "the mixed case" in which two analogies (attributionis, and proportionaalitatis) are contained. The elecidations of this problems will lead us to another paper in which the significances of the analogia proportionalitatis in St. thomas and Cajetanus are clarified. (to be continued)

著者

• 箕輪 秀二

  慶応義塾大学三田哲学会

• 箕輪 秀二

  慶應義塾大学

関連論文

• 聖トマス・アキィナス著 : 真理と虚偽に就いて(神学大全第十六、七論題)
• "L'objectivation des idees" : トミスト認識論の一考察
• トマスのanalogia(橋本孝先生古希記念論文集)
• Analogia研究[I] : トマスのanalogia attributionisにみる存在論的基礎とこれを廻ぐる問題
• 帰属の類比と比例性の類比 : Francisco de SuarezとJohannis a Sancto Thomaの場合(I 哲学,慶応義塾創立百年記念論文集)
• 「Cogito, ergo sum」に就いて : 精神の確立と其の近代性

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