スポーツに対する社会態度の因子分析的研究 : H.J.アイゼンクの社会態度理論に準拠して

概要

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The purpose of this study was to develop scale forms designed to quantify the social attitudes in sports, based upon the flame of references of H. J. Eysenck's paradigm of social attitudes. In order to achieve this purpose, several attitude scales were hypothetically constructed which included traditionalism, authoritalianism, individualism, humanism, equalitarianism, realism-idealism, tough-soft mindedness, rationalism, asceticism and so on. After two preliminary surveys and the upper-lower item analysis, the questionaree consisting of 26 items were constructed. Main survey was conducted to 449 adult sport club members in Sendai city. As a result of principal factor solution with normal varimax rotation, four factors out of 5 were reasonably interpreted as follows; Traditionalism (factor I), Pastime-orientation (factor II), Authoritalianism (factor III) and Rationalism (factor IV). To simulate Eysenck's two-factor structure, possible partial rotations of initial 5 principal factors were administrated and it was found that using varimax 2 major principal factors were crystallized into Eysenck-like factor structure. They were named Factor A and Factor B respectively. As a result, Sport Conservatism (Factor A) and Pastime orientation (Factor B) were educed which correspond or have high correlations to Eysenck's Conservatism-Radicalism and Tough-Soft Mindedness factors individually.
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