『明史』に見る中国の異民族認識と対外関係
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Mingshi (History of Ming Dynasty) is written in kidentai style as all the other 24 orthodox histories of Chinese dynasties, which consists of ki-part and den-part with other hyo and shi parts. Ki-part is usually called hon-gi in which important affairs happened in the reign of all the emperors are written in chronological order. Important affairs include the record of the Chao-gong (tributary) countries came to China. The author made the record of Chao-gong countries into the table and published in the last Proceeding as research material. Number of the Chao-gong countries seen in hon-gi is 87, of which 35 countries are recorded only one year in the history of 276 years of Ming history. The number amounts to 69 if the countries under 10 visits are included. Further, the visits of these infrequent countries are focused on the early Ming period, Hong-wu and Yong-le periods, especially Yong-le period. These are the periods the emperors willingly sent the envoy to the neighboring countries. The first emperor Hong-wu sent envoys to let them know the fact that Ming Dynasty was established and urge them to pay tribute to China and the emperor Yong-le sent them a large scale mission to trade and buy foreign goods as well as to invite foreign mission. As the results, large number of foreign mission came to China during these periods, however, they did not last. They are noted as Chao-gong states in hon-gi, however, most of them did not have ce-feng relation with Ming China from which chao-gong derives. Really important chao-gong countries are only remaining 20 countries which seem to have had the substantial relation with China.
- 大妻女子大学の論文
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関連論文
- 給・回賜品からみた明代中国の対外関係
- 天津における大家族の形成と居住形態 (リンダ・ギルバート先生追悼号)
- 明代の東アジア世界(南開大学との交流協定締結記念小特集)
- 『明史』に見る中国の異民族認識と対外関係
- 研究資料 : 『明史』本紀記載明代朝貢年表