バングラデシュにおける地震防災システムの問題点(C.防災計画と対策)

概要

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The objectives of this study were: (1)To review the roles of earthquake disaster-related government officers and organizations; (2)To identify outstanding issues concerning the earthquake disaster management system of Bangladesh. Authors carried out field survey in Bangladesh. Several issues were found in the study. (1)Institutional Issues: a)Absence of earthquake disaster management master-plan based on seismic risk analysis, b)Building code without legal controls, c)Lack of countermeasures against a great number of existing vulnerable buildings; (2)Issues in Urban Planning: a)No integration of earthquake disaster prevention/mitigation perspective into city planning, b)Insufficiency of the number of open spaces for evacuation area and temporarily houses, c)Difficulties in redeveloping the old town in Dhaka, which is the most vulnerable to earthquake disasters in Bangladesh; (3)Issues in Preparedness: a)Absence of community-based disaster management organizations in urban area, b)Lack of preparation for earthquake disaster response (e.g. stockpile of commodity, rescue equipment).