48. 「自主防災組織」その経緯と展望(VII. 被災者の自立と社会的支援その2,第VIIセッション,第8回(平成10年度)地域安全学会研究発表会)

概要

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The history and possibilities of "Voluntary disaster prevention organizations in neighborhood" are shown. These organizations are mainly based on the neighborhood institutions, and have been guided and supported by central and local government. The history is divided into following four periods. a) The birth (the former half of the 1960s) b) The cradle (the former half of the 1970s) c) The progress (from the latter half of the 1970s to the former half of the 1980s) d) The re-reinforcement (from the latter half of the 1990s ; after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake) The possibilities of innovation in the idea about the organizations and of appearance of the new (third) sector, which is between the neighborhood and the government, are suggested.