女子の身体的理想像に関する研究(18) : 形態・機能・運動能力と美しさとの関係について

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The purpose of this study was to investigstigate the relationship between physique, function and motor fitness and beautifulness of the Japanese female youths so that reference materials to obtain ideal physique of Japanese women would be provided- Deviation index which was developed by the author to indicate beautifulness, as will be explained below, was used in the process : Deviation index (A)=x'-b'=x/H×100-b/(H°)×100 whereas x = individual recording x'=relative value (x/H×100) H = individual's height H°= ideal height = 160cm b = ideal value (constant) ideal values (frontal view) width of upper arm = 7.0cm width of thigh =14.8cm width of abdomen = 22.0cm b' = ideal relative value (b/(H°)×100) The first portion of the study was conducted to forty-four Tokyo Women's Physical Education College senior year students in April to October, 1982, as 20-item tests and measurements were administered. At the sametime, four items of deviation indeces, namely of total body and widths of upper arm, thigh and abdomen were obtained from Silhuetter picture analysis- Then, the correlation coefficiency between the accumulated deviation indices and 20-item recordings was obtained, from which degree of significance was examined. The second portion of the study took place in July, 1983, when sixty nonspecific female youths were tested in 10-item tests and measurements of physique, function, motor fitness and capacity of resistence. At the sametime, four items of deviation indeces, similar to the case of the first portion of the study, were obtained. Then the correlation coefficiency between the accumulated deviation indices and 10-item recordings was calculated, from which degree of significance was examined. Results and discussion were as follows : 1) In the first experiment, those items which indicated significant correlations at 1-5% levels with deviation indices were height, weight, chest circumference, Rohrer's index, and running long jump. Regarding these five items, height and running long jump resulted in negative values, while other three items, in positive values- This result suggests that the greater the values in height and running long jump, the smaller the deviation indeces would become, and hence the closer to the ideal values2) In the second experiment, only height (negative) and weight (positive ) resulted in significant correlations at 1-5% levels with deviation indices.
東京女子体育大学・東京女子体育短期大学の論文

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和泉貞男
東京女子体育大学

女子の身体的理想像に関する研究(18) : 形態・機能・運動能力と美しさとの関係について

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