女子の身体的理想像に関する研究(17) : 運動部経験と美しさとの関係について(3)

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As a part of the series of studies on the ideal physique of women, intending to use the results in teaching physical education to young women, this study was conducted. An index was developed to verify the degree of deviation from the anthropometrical measurement of ideal physique, its formula being as following: deviation index (A)=x'-b'=-x/H×100-b/(H°)×100 whereas b = ideal data H°= ideal height x' = relative data b' = relative ideal data ideal height = 160.0cm ideal upper arm width = 7.0cm ideal upper thigh width = 14.8cm ideal width of trunk = 22.0cm Total number of subjects served for the series of the study amounted to 915, who were consisted of four groups. The average amount of sports participation varies significantly each other. 1) general young women (athletes 5%) 2) a women's college (athletes 10%) 3) a women's junior college (athletes 20%) 4) a women's college of physical education (athletes 90%) Photographs taken by a camera and pictures taken by Silhouetter were used as the source of measurement. Height, weight, upper arm width, thigh width, width of trunk, relative upper arm width, relative thigh width, relative trunk width and deviation index on upper arm width, thigh width and trunk width were then taken. An F-test among means of four groups in relation with the amount of sports participation, and a t-test on difference between deviation indexes of different years in the case of group 4 were then calculated. The F values were found to be significant at 1 or 5 percent levels in all items, scores of women's physical education college group being larger in height, weight, upper arm width, relative upper arm width, and deviation index of upper arm, and smaller in deviation indexes of thigh and trunk than other groups. Upon t-test, it was found that the deviation index of the upper arm width was significantly larger and the deviation index of the thigh width was significantly smaller upon aging. From the results, it was concluded that sport participation experiences would be effective in promoting the ideal physique.
東京女子体育大学・東京女子体育短期大学の論文

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和泉貞男
東京女子体育大学

女子の身体的理想像に関する研究(17) : 運動部経験と美しさとの関係について(3)

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