日本における新自由主義の20年 : 経済政策理念と財政問題を中心に(大会報告・共通論題:新自由主義-その理論的・歴史的検討-)

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概要

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• The purpose of this paper is to investigate how Neo liberalism has developed in Japan since the latter half of the 1970 s and to clarify its distinctive features from a critical viewpoint. I examine the notion of "Neo-liberalism", the development of economic policies based upon Neo-liberalism, their economic background and two particular policies as a case study (the resort development policy and the nursing care insurance system). These studies indicate that Neo-liberalism in the 1990s was quite different from that in the 1980s. The 1980s version called for "rethinking the public and private sector", but had still remained immature. By contrast, the 1990s version has developed on a full scale during the 1990s, prompted by the multinationalization of leading Japanese enterprises after the Plaza accord. In conclusion, (1) recent Neo liberalism is not founded on the notion of "socio-liberalism", which requires complete freedom of thought, but on that of "economic liberalism", which attaches great importance to a public order based upon "efficiency" ; (2) it is a naive "market fundamentalism" or "libertarianism" which will not take into account the work of J. Rawls, R. Nozick, A. Sen and other liberalists ; (3) in the field of regional development policy Neo-liberalism has induced "rent seeking" and has increased expenditures on public works, but has also had a tendency to release the public sector from its responsibilities for welfare services.

• 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
• 2001-04-20

著者

• 金澤 史男

  横浜国立大学

関連論文

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• 献辞
• 〈公開講座〉地方財政危機と「第二の分権改革」
• シンポジウム「研究者としての岸本重陳先生をめぐって」
• 海外直接投資の決定要因と投資促進税制 : 企業アンケートの検討を中心に
• 地方税地域格差の動向と税制改革(1) : 政府間財政関係再編の背景
• 日本経済の長期展望
• 日本における新自由主義の20年 : 経済政策理念と財政問題を中心に(大会報告・共通論題:新自由主義-その理論的・歴史的検討-)
• 片桐正俊著, 『アメリカ連邦・都市行財政関係形成論-ニューディールと大都市財政-』, 御茶の水書房, 1993年, v+919頁
• 日本の地方自治における「近代地方自治制」から「現代地方自治制」への転換(第77回全国大会共通論題)

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