看護学生のHIV感染者に対するステレオタイプについて

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The purpose of this study was to investigate a negative stereotype to the HIV positive or AIDS patients. One hundred and fifty student nurses rated the impression of four photographs (A, B, C, D) of a white man's face on the twenty five semantic differential bipolar scales. Half of the subjects (n=76) evaluated the photograph in order of A, B, C and D, and the other half (n=74) reted in order of A, D, B and C, with the information of the man as the HIV negative (-), the HIV positive (+) transmitted by blood products, the HIV (+) by sexual intercourse, and the HIV (-) respectively. Four SD scales were omitted because of the differences in the rating of the photograph A between the two groups. Compared with the image of the HIV (-), that of the HIV (+) was significantly negative on almost every scale. The sexually transmitted HIV carrier was evaluated more negatively than the HIV patient infected by blood products. Findings suggest that even student nurses who learned about HIV and AIDS have a deep-rooted negative stereotype to the HIV positive.
和歌山県立医科大学の論文