北海道開拓政策の転換 : 道庁の設置を中心として
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
In the present paper, the writer hopes to clear up the historical significance of the opening policy of Hokkaido since 1870's and that of the organization through which the policy had been carried on. Throughout this period, the Central Government of Japan was concentrating its energy on the exploitation of the new island. To be exact, however, we can find out historically changing directions or accentuations in the course of development of that policy. And the interests of several classes which determined the directions or accentuations mentioned above, also differed as years went by. After the failure of the first 10-year-plan, ..... these ten years covered the so-called Kaitakushi (or Commission for opening up and developing) era, ...Hokkaido Government was estalished in 1886. Here, outlines of the programmes for exploitation and governmental organisation settled. The fact that the Government was newly established seemed to the writer more important in the meaning of enforcement of the control by the Central Government which formed a link in the chain of the new-born Cabinet system, than in the meaning of establishing the regulated colonial policy. Consequently, reflecting the factious conficts within the Central Government, it followed for the Government not to be able to decide the coherent developing policy. Thus, contrary to the initial intention, the exploiting itself was delivered to the hands of adventuros capitalistic enterprisert and landowners, both in and outside. To summarize, the earlier stage of the opening policy of Hokkaido in the last quarter of the nineteenth century might be considered as the co-operation of these forces and a number of aristocracy with the Central Government itself.
- 北海道大学の論文
- 1959-03-30