都市の貧困階層とその生活構造 : 帯広市における貧困と特に家族の集団的構造との関係に関する研究

概要

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Poverty is directly related to the family as a unit of living and is closely associated with the functions of production and consumption of the family. The functioning of the family is dependent on its structure. We have what is callied a condition of poverty when the function of production in the family is not given full play. This occurs when the family income is very low, which results in the function of consumption being checked by the lack of adequate income, i. e. the desires of the family members are not sufficiently satisfied. According to my studies, a low-income is caused mostly by earning power and results, in many cases, from the lack of a perfect supporter in the family. Thus we have the malfunctioning of the family unit. Poverty is a phenomenon of social maladjustment and mulfunctioning of the family unit. It is therefore closely connected with family disorganization. Before describing the patterns of family disorganization, we must first analyse the organized family unit, for the former is a co-ordinate concept as compared with the latter...
北海道大学の論文