抑うつと不安の気分と症状との関連

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The purpose of this study was to examine by factor analysis, the structure of depression and anxiety symptoms without regard to cognitive content and mood, and to make clear the relationship between mood and these symptoms. The Depression and Anxiety Mood Scale (Fukui, 1997) and a newly designed questionnaire to measure symptoms of depression and anxiety were administered to 567 university and college students. By anlyzing symptom items through factor analysis without regard to cognitive content and mood in relation to depression and anxiety, 7 facotors were extracted: phisiological symptoms of anxiety, cognitive symptoms of anxiety, depressive symptoms, fobia-compulsive symptoms, muscle tension-hot flashes-dizziness-fear sudden death symptoms, recurrent thought of death, and sleep disorder symptoms. The result of the correlational analysis between these 7 symptom subscales and DAMS subscales revealed that 'depressive symptoms' and 'recurrnet thought of death symptoms' correlate more to 'depressive mood' than to 'anxious mood'. Secondly, 'cognitive symptoms of anxiety' correlate more to 'anxious mood' than to 'depressive mood'. Thirdly 'pshisiological symptoms of anxiety', 'fobia-compulsive symptoms', 'muscle tension-hot flashes-dizziness-fear sudden death symptoms', and 'sleep disorder symptoms' are equally correlate to 'depressive mood' and 'anxious mood'.