日本における価値と生産価格・市場価格の実証的関連(上)
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概要
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This paper examines empirically how production prices and market prices are connected with labor values at the same time and at the different times in Japanese economy. In Section 1, it is investigated whether the tendencies of profit rate equalization and money wage rate equalization which are the premises of production price formation exist in Japanese economy. We find that although a weak equalizing tendency exists in profit rates, there is no equalizing tendency of levels in money wage rates, and that only the equalizing tendency of the rate of change exists in money wage rates. Therefore, the production price of this paper is formulated as an equal profit rate price which takes the heterogeneity of labor into consideration like European and American previous studies. Section 2 considers the theoretical relationship among values, production prices and market prices, after formulating values and production prices under heterogeneous labor. We direct our attention to the fact that production prices and market prices contain the elements which are proportional to labor values as inner component parts. Section 3 explains the data used in this paper. In Section 4, which will be published in the next issue of this journal, the empirical relationship among values, production prices and market prices in Japan are analyzed. There, (1) the indices of the relation between values and prices in previous studies and their problems are examined. (2) The ratios of value proportional elements to production prices and to market prices in Japan are analyzed. Examining the coefficients of variation of these ratios, we show that the labor theory of value has an important power to explain relative prices in Japan. (3) The relationship among direct capital-labor ratio, integrated capital-labor ratio and value-price deviation is analyzed. Especially, we show that the coefficient of variation of production price / value ratio necessarily becomes smaller than that of an integrated capital-labor ratio, and that this reduction rate approximately equals one minus the average ratio of value proportional elements to production prices. (4) It is examined whether the power of the labor theory of value to explain relative prices is empirically superior to the x theory of value" which explains relative prices by the direct and indirect requirement of input x such as corn or steel rather than labor. We show that price explanatory power of the labor theory of value excels overwhelmingly compared with the x theory of value". The last section concludes.
- 桃山学院大学の論文
- 2007-11-20
著者
関連論文
- 津田直則・山本紀徳・鈴木幾多郎・竹浪祥一郎著, 『計画と市場』-社会主義経済の新展開-, 勁草書房, 1981年, vi+299ページ, 4400円
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