不凝縮ガスによるマイクロ蒸気インジェクタの性能劣化改善(熱工学,内燃機関,動力など)

概要

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Effect of non-condensable gas on a micro steam injector (MSI) to obtain a vacuum was experimentally studied. When a pure steam was used in the MSI, the high vacuum condition was obtained. However when the mass fraction of air included in the steam was larger than a cartain value, the MSI became unstable and the vacuum condition could not be obtained. It is considered that the malfunction is due to the instability triggered with the uncondensed steam remained at the throat in downstream of the condensing region. The water nozzle was expected to be a key component to mitigate the effect of non-condensable gas. Three kinds of water nozzle whose flow areas were round, star and screw shapes were used in the present experiment. The star-shaped nozzle where the increased surface area could be expected to compensate the degradation of condensation failed to improve the malfunction of MSI with the non-condensable gas. The screw nozzle expected to drive air away outside the condensing surface could mitigate the effect of non-condensable gas.
社団法人日本機械学会の論文
2007-09-25