Environmental Factors Affecting Black/White Coloration of the Silken Girdle in the Swallowtail Butterfly, Atrophaneura alcinous(Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)(Physiology)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The silken girdles of pupae of the swallowtail butterfly Atrophaneura alcinous show black and white color diphenism. Field observations revealed that all pupae observed on non-food plants and the leaves and stems of the larval food plant Aristolochia debilis were classified as a silken girdle of a black type, while a large portion of pupae pupating on the twigs and trunks of cherry trees in close proximity to A. debilis were classified as a silken girdle of a black type. Additionally, all pupae observed on the surfaces of artificial objects in areas where there are no surrounding plants or trees were classified as a silken girdle of a white type. We demonstrated the effect of day Iength and the texture, light, plant odor and humidity of pupation sites on the coloration of the silken girdle in A. alcinous. Regardless of long-day or short-day day length conditions, light conditions of constant light or dark, or the presence of a plant odor of A. debilis as environmental cues, all larvae placed at over 80% relative humidity (R.H.) developed into pupae with a silken girdle of a black type. However, all larvae developed into pupae with a silken girdle of a white type when R.H. was below 75%. Furthermore, when pupae with a silken girdle of a white type were transferred to conditions of 90% R.H. within 24 hr of pupation, the white color of the silken girdle changed into a black type within 24 hr of the transfer. The present data suggest that the induction of a black coloration of the silken girdle in A. a,cinous requires a R.H. of approximately 80% or more as an environmental factor.
- 社団法人日本動物学会の論文
- 2005-11-25
著者
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WATANABE Masao
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kagawa Medical School
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Abe Hirokazu
Biological Institute Faculty Of Education Yamaguchi University
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Watanabe M
Department Of Physics Biology And Informatics Faculty Of Science Yamaguchi University
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Yamanaka Akira
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Chest Diseases Research Institute, Kyoto University
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Harada Yumiko
Department Of Physics Biology And Informatics Faculty Of Science Yamaguchi University
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Endo K
Department Of Physics Biology And Informatics Faculty Of Science Yamaguchi University
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Yamanaka A
Laboratory Of Environmental Biology Graduate School Of Science And Engineering Yamaguchi University:
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Yamanaka Akira
Yamaguchi Univ. Yamaguchi Jpn
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Masaki Hisashi
Department Of Physics Biology And Lnformatics Faculty Of Science Yamaguchi University
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Saito Masami
Department of Physics, Biology and Informatics, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University
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Nishijima Ayako
Department of Physics, Biology and Informatics, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University
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Kitazawa Chisato
Biological Institute, Faculty of Education, Yamaguchi University
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Endo Katsuhiko
Department of Physics, Biology and lnformatics, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University
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Endo Katsuhiko
Department Of Physics Biology And Informatics Faculty Of Science Ymanaguchi University
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Nishijima Ayako
Department Of Physics Biology And Informatics Faculty Of Science Yamaguchi University
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Kitazawa C
Biological Institute Faculty Of Education Yamaguchi University
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Kitazawa Chisato
Biological Institute Faculty Of Education Yamaguchi University
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Saito Masami
Department Of Physics Biology And Informatics Faculty Of Science Yamaguchi University
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Saito Masami
Department Of Mechanical Engineering Suzuka College Of Technology
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Yamanaka Akira
Institute Of Biological Science Faculty Of Science Yamaguchi University
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Yamanaka Akira
Department Of Physics Biology And Informatics Faculty Of Science Yamaguchi University
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Watanabe Masao
Department Of Biology Faculty Of Liberal Arts Yamaguchi University
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Saito Masami
Department of Chemistry, College of General Education, The University of Tokyo
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