Association between Residents' Perception of the Neighborhood's Environments and Walking Time in Objectively Different Regions
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Objective: The purpose of this study is to delineate the association between residents' perception of the neighborhood's environments and walking time in objectively different regions in Japan. Methods: Two regions were selected as high and low walkable regions on the basis of differences in their residential density, mixed land use and street connectivity. The subjects in this study were participants in a health promotion program focused on walking sponsored by local governments. A questionnaire was sent to the participants asking about how their perception of the neighborhood's environment related to walking, and the time spent walking per week. There were 237 residents from the high walkable region and 195 from the low walkable region who completed the study survey. Results: The high walkable region had a larger residential density, a high mixed land use and a higher street connectivity than the low walkable region. Walking time, and the scores of the perception of the neighborhood's environment for the high walkable region residents were significantly higher than those for the low walkable region residents. Thus, residents' perception of the neighborhood's environment generally reflected the actual physical environmental characteristics. Residents in the high walkable region whose scores for accessibility and aesthetics were high, spent significantly more walking time. Residents in the low walkable region whose scores for accessibility, safety, convenience and aesthetics were high, spent significantly more walking time. Conclusion: The study results suggested that the neighborhood's environment may influence daily walking time. The perceptions of the neighborhood's environmental factors that correlate with walking times differ between the different regional physical environments. Therefore, to promote physical activity, the consideration of environmental factors unique to residents' neighborhood's environments is needed.
- 日本衛生学会の論文
著者
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AKABAYASHI Akira
Department of Biomedical Ethics, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
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Kawakubo Kiyoshi
Department Of Health Administration Faculty Of Medicine Uni.of Tokyo
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LEE Jung
Department of Medical and Biological Engineering, Kyungpook National University Hospital
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Lee Jung
Department Of Health Promotion Sciences Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo
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MORI Katsumi
Department of Health Promotion Science, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo
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Tsujii Hiromi
School Of Nursing Faculty Of Medicine Toho University
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Akabayashi Akira
Department Of Biomedical Ethics School Of Public Health Graduate School Of Medicine The University O
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Akabayashi Akira
School Of International Health The University Of Tokyo
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Akabayashi Akira
Department Of Biomedical Ethics Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo
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Lee Jung
Department Of Anesthesiology And Pain Medicine Chungnam National University Hospital
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Kohri Sachiko
Department Of Health Promotion Sciences Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo
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TSUJII Hiromi
Marriage and Family Therapy, Alliant International University
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Kawakubo Kiyoshi
Department Of Food Sciences & Nutrition Kyoritsu Women's University
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Kawakubo Kiyoshi
Department Of Cardiology Kanto Teishin Hospital
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Mori Katsumi
Department Of Electronics And Computer Science Faculty Of Science And Engineering Science University
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Mori Katsumi
Graduate School Of Medicine The University Of Tokyo
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