中国サービス産業の国民経済に占める地位(現代サービスに関する理論的・実証的研究,総合研究)
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概要
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This paper analyzes the service economy in China and explores the role of the service industry in the national economy. The service industry, which is steadily developing into one of the main sectors of the national economy, is analyzed by examining some defining statistics of the Chinese service economy. To this end, a statistical overview of tertiary industries in China is presented. Next, the paper looks at how different industries and sectors (including nationalized and government organizations) are classified in terms of tertiary industries such as the service industry, how they exist, and how they have developed to date. In this way, an overall picture is painted. The Chinese economy has always had a hierarchical service structure, which has evolved in line with historical developments. We can thus discern several stages of historical development: (1) When China was principally a farming nation, the main services were employment services in the cities; (2) During the era of industrialization, services were hidden in the shadow of industrial progress; (3) Today, in the post-industrial era, we see the development of new service areas such as information services, as well as the socialization of consumer services for the general public; and (4) Rapid economic growth in the socialist market economy will spur strong growth in industries required by the market economy. Finally, China's service economy and anticipated development patterns in the future are assessed by comparing it with other industries in China, looking at trade in services and latent potential for further growth, and making a comparison between the service economy in China and Japan.
- 日本大学の論文
- 1999-03-31
著者
関連論文
- 中国国営農場研究(総合文化系)
- 河北省の国有牧場
- 中国における小都市とサービス経済の発展(転換期の中国経済と社会の変貌,総合研究)
- 中国サービス産業の国民経済に占める地位(現代サービスに関する理論的・実証的研究,総合研究)
- 中国サービス経済論争の変遷(市場経済と計画経済,総合研究)
- 中国の社区サービス経済モデルの変革
- 河北省の国有牧場