20世紀初期企業経営者層の結集と経済改革の模索(近代中国の経済発展と経済思想,総合研究)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Early in the 20th century, the decade or so prior to and following the Revolution of 1911 (Xinhai geming) marked the period of a steady rise in privately managed businesses in China. It was a period that witnessed China's old and new generations of business owners not only set up in numerous towns and cities their own unique economic associations (i.e., chambers of comerce) but also organize them on a national scale to launch China's National United Chambers of Commerce. These businessmen played a vital role in the national movement that surfaced in the closing years of the Qing dynasty to counteract the inflow of foreign goods and capital. At the same time, they took actions to pressure the central government into protecting and supporting their business activities. Although it did not come to fruition, the business owners had already--by the final years of the Qing dynasty--presented the central government with a draft bill of a new commercial law after having sponsored on their own initiative study forums aimed at setting the country's commercial law into order. Furthermore, they actively moved to forge the local chambers of commerce into a national organization in order to strengthen their position. Following the coming into being of the Republic of China, delegates of local chambers of commerce throughout the country attended the National Extraordinary Conference of Industry and Commerce hosted by the central government in 1912 and the First Convention of China's National United Chambers of Commerce in 1914 to be-liberate and decide on a host of measures designed to promote commerce and industry and to rectify the general business environment. Indeed, several of these proposed actions were reflected in the economic policies subsequently implemented by the central government--thus contributing to the development of China's national industry in that period.
- 日本大学の論文
- 1996-01-31
著者
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