主流中から導入した縦渦対により変形を受けた乱流境界層 : 平均速度場の変化(流体工学,流体機械)

概要

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An experimental investigation has been made on the interaction process between a boundary layer and longitudinal vortices. Comparable experimental conditions were set up for two types of vortex pair, namely, common-flow up (cfu) and common-flow down (cfd) and results obtained from two conditions were compared. The longitudinal vortex pair moves away from the wall in a faster rate in case of cfu. Spanwise spreading rate of two longitudinal vortex paths is larger in case of cfd. The decay of maximum longitudinal vorticity is slower in case of cfd. At the symmetrical plane between two vortices, the interaction between longitudinal vortex makes closely distributed mean velocity contour lines and higher skin-friction coeffcient in case of cfd. Otherwise, in case of cfu the interaction makes widely distributed mean velocity contour lines and low skin-friction coefficient. Effect of extra rate of strain involved in momentum integral equation is applied to explain behaviors of boundary layer in the two cases.
一般社団法人日本機械学会の論文
2004-03-25