中国農村における生産請負制の現局面と再編課題

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The economic systems in rural China have been being changed drastically since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Chiness Communist Party in 1987. The family contract responsibility system which links remuneration with output has become the main form of agricultural production. The farm land, though the ownership of which still belongs to the collective, has been divided among the households with other means of production, such as, oxen for plowing and small farm-machines. Under this contract system, individual households are allowed to manage production on their own initiative ; and after fulfilling the contract, they are free to sell the surplus portion of their products on the market. The agricultural productivity thus increased markedly in the first half of the 1980s. However, as the contract system brought about small and scattering landholdings preventing farm households from making good use of farm machineries, the agricultural output came to be stagnant in the mid-1980s. To solve this problem, the Government authorities consider it necessary to have some regulations which encourage form households to increase soil fertility. The authorities also laid great emphasis on the need to concentrate farm land in the hands of capable tillers, and hence it was intended to promote transfer of the contract through consultations. But consequently in the near future China will be confronted with another important problem how to fix the peasants' rights on the contract-lands.

• 鹿児島大学の論文
• 1989-03-15

著者

• 岩本 純明

  農業経営経済学

• 岩本 純明

  農政学及び農業経済学研究室

関連論文

• 地方中小企業の労働力構成とその特質 : 鹿児島県における企業実態調査分析
• 中国農村における生産請負制の現局面と再編課題
• 高齢農家の存在形態とその動態 : 鹿児島県大浦町を事例として
• 東北水田単作地帯における後退期地主経済の動向 : 秋田県200町歩地主塩田家を事例として

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