戦災復興事業前後における官庁街の立地と空間構成の変容 : 近世城下町を基盤とする府県庁所在都市の場合

概要

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This paper aims to clarify reorganization and urban design of civic center by War Rehabilitation Project after the World War II, analyzing cases of 22 prefectural capital cities based on Japanese Castle-Towns. Findings are as follows: 1) governmental and municipal offices tended to be accumulated near castle area after the World War II, 2) reorganization of civic center from before to after the World War II are grouped into three types, and most of them are the Keeping type which was kept in the same place as before the World War II and expanded, 3) in the case of forming civic center inside castle area before the World War II, civic center tended to be kept in the same place as before the World War II and seen urban design applying the elements of Japanese Castle-Towns, 4) urban design of paying attention to "Axis" tended to be kept and urban design of paying attention to "Class" tended to be disappeared after the World War II, 5) urban design of paying attention to main street built by War Rehabilitation Project after the World War II were seen in the cities of all types.
2006-10-30