オフィスレイアウトと他者の存在・視線の影響に関する考察 : 大規模無柱空間における実験的研究

概要

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This paper experimentally clears the relationship between the effects of office layout in a large-scale space and personal sensation from others. Two kinds of experiments focuses on the sense of someone's existence ("existence") and visual contact ("visual contact"). Subjects experienced 5 patterns of layout being surrounded by many people in experiment 1, and 4 patterns of layout to a long distance in experiment 2. The results were as follows, i) The sense of "existence" and "visual contact" are spread to the front, and a person behind a facing person is in particular hardly sensible. ii) The range of "visual contact" is smaller than "existence", and personal sensation depends on the people sitting faced to the subject. iii) It is essential to decrease someone's personal sensation in the center of many people to suit interpersonal distance, and in addition to cope with each degree of the angle, in case of "visual contact". iv) Side-partition has an effect to decrease someone's personal sensation on close people, and front-partition has those effect on people at distance.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2006-09-30