赤坂御用地および常盤松御用邸のヒメイエバエ科昆虫
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The faunas of the Akasaka Imperial Gardens and the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokyo, Japan were investigated from 2002 to 2003 by the National Science Museum, Tokyo. As the result, 3,469 specimens of the family Fanniidae from the former and 182 specimens from the latter were collected mainly by Malaise traps, including nine species: Fannia edentula, F. fulgida, F. imperatoria, F. japonicajaponica, F. prisca, F. pusio, F. shinahamae, F. urbana and F. vernalis. Two of them, F. imperatoria and F. urbana were described as the result of the investigation at the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, from 1996 to 2000. Fannia prisca and F. pusio are the synanthropic species, while the other species are the inhabitants of the forests of the hilly zone (0-700 m above sea level). Eight species except F. prisca were collected from the Akasaka Imperial Gardens and seven species except F. pusio and F. urbana were enumerated from the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa. The ecological environments of these areas are well reserved, because many inhabitants of the forests live there. The faunas of the Akasaka Imperial Gardens and the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa are similar, and both are also similar to the result of the faunistic investigation at the Imperial Palace, Tokyo (Nishida, 2000). From the Rokko Mountains, Kobe, one of the typical hilly zones in Japan, one synanthropic species, F. scalaris and ten inhabitants of forests (including F. fuscitibia and F. maculosa) are listed. F. scalaris lives in forests, where wild boars are abundant, because it is reared from the dung. F. fuscitibia and F. maculosa live in not only hilly zone, but also the mountain zone (700-1,700m). Although 17 species are listed throughout the hilly zone of middle Japan, usually some ten species live in the individual habitat. The number of the species in the results of this investigation and the Imperial Palace are slightly fewer than the Rokko Mountains that are distant range of the low mountains and hills. From the viewpoint of the faunistic feature, most species from the Akasaka Imperial Garden and the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa are the inhabitants of the woods in the plains and low hills. It is notable that an exotic species, F. pusio is collected from the Akasaka Imperial Gardens. This species is native to the Nearctic and Neotropical regions, and is widely spread in tropical and worm temperate zones of the Old World. In Japan, it was recorded only from the megalopolis like as Tokyo and Kobe in recent years. It can be surmised that this is a sign of a tendency to worming up in Japanese urban areas.
- 国立科学博物館の論文
- 2005-03-25
著者
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