史的唯物論とイスラーム : M.モタッハリーのイスラーム的世界観

概要

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The critique of historical materialism by Mortaza Motahhari is the theme of this paper, which consisits of three sections: 1) the first section deals with the historical background of the time when Motahhari was active and creative in his philosophical thinking, i.e. 1960-70's, primarily focusing on the activities of the Iranian communist party, known as the Tudeh Party. 2) the second section covers Motahhari's meticulous analysis and criticism of socialist economic system and historical materialism. 3) the last section deals with his criticism of contemporary Iranian intellectuals and his own thoughts concerning Islamic world views. Through these examinations, one can see that his criticism of historical materialism was two-dimensional, i.e. his criticism towards materialistic philsophy of the West on the one hand and his fear of the trend of Iranian intellectuals' Westoxication on the other. We can see in his endeavor one good example of Muslim reaction vis a vis the encroachment of Western materialist values and a serious attempt at the demarcation of Islamic values.
大阪外国語大学の論文
2004-02-27