心理治療過程と治療的人格変化(I)(第1部)
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概要
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The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between psy chotherapeutic processes and clients' personality change. Our basic assumption was that, "the more shows the therapist, on the one side, experiences of emotional security and self-satisfaction, active participation, and deep respect for the client ; and, on the other side, the more does the client experiences of active participation, sense of fulfillment, and perception of therapist's in-therapy behaviors, the more therapeutic processes will be developed and total personality changes will occur in the client." The clients were divided into two groups ; more changed group (M-C, N=5) and less changed group (L-C, N=5).The measures used in this study were the self-rating "Experiencing Inventories "which had been devised by the author, and the "Rating Scale for Cognition of Therapeutic Personality Change" by Nichols and Beck (1960). The results obtained were as follows : (1) Two groups were controlled the CA and the degree of body-self cathexis. L-C group, however, evaluated their body and self more negatively. (2) M-C group experienced more positively in the relationship than L-C group, except for the initial interview. (3) The psychotherapeutic processes of M-C group showed "waved development". And discrepancies of experiences between therapist and client were smaller than those of L-C group. (4) Factorially, Perceptions of Therapist's in-therapy Behaviors (Factor III in client), Emotional Security and Self-satisfaction (Factor I in therapist), and Active Participation (Factor II in therapist) were dominant in the relationship. (5) In case studies, the consistent and relative development between experiences in the relationship and interview contents was found out. From these results, qualitative change in psychotherapeutic personality was discussed.
- 千葉大学の論文
- 1970-07-31
千葉大学 | 論文
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