創延期東大寺伽藍の基本計画

概要

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This paper deals with how the basic exterior space planning of the Tohdaiji temple compounds was projected and established. About the Tohdaiji temple there are so many researches and investigations done by scholars, above all as to its temple compounds by using old drawings, historical materials and excavations. In parallel with these studies the temple compounds was measured partially, and every remaining example was also made measurements in every occasion. But about this largest national temple, basic planning method of disposition has not been studied in spite of much research achievement. In this sense the subject demands close investigation. In this paper by using the main measurement done by the public office and other institutes it is taken a new look at basic planning disposition. Fundamentally four large architecture(Daibutsuden, Pagodas, Nandaimon) controls all the scale of the precincts, especially the south main gate (Namdaimon) of which scale 97 shaku is dominant in making rectangular grid in accordance to the capital grid. And the fact that the distance of the two seven-story pagodas is related to the height is similar to that of the other national temples which have two pagodas in Nara.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2004-01-30