防火設備の開口部における通過動作特性

概要

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This paper is discussed the escape safety of two fire protection openings. Three kinds of experiments, which a walker or the crowed flow passed through the fire protection opening, a fire door or a sheet shutter, were performed. We analyzed the relation between motion and flow rate using the view points of human engineering. The results are summarized as follows. 1) The evaluations of two fire protection openings were different among single walk and crowed flow, or the characteristics of walker. 2) The evaluation of the human flow was influenced by the touch with the others and the fire protection opening. 3) The evaluation of fire door decreases with crowed density. 4) The motion which pass through the sheet shutter were enforced by that characteristics. 5) The flow rate was influenced by the characteristics. The flow rate of the sheet shutter was smaller than the fire door's one, but was satisfied the necessary flow rare.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2004-02-28