認知地図からみた格子状街路における空間的変化の連続的認識 : 街路における空間的変化の連続的認識とその特質その2

概要

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Experiments were conducted in two areas with a grid-shaped street pattern, one containing many open spaces (area 1) and another with few open spaces (area 2). Subjects were asked to memorize routes by walking with experiment leader. After learning the route, subjects walked it alone. The experiment comprised 65 subjects (32 males and 33 females), 34 walked in area (1), while 31 walked in area (2). As a result of analyzing the distance and angle errors on the cognitive maps, it was recognized that the written lengths, concerning both street patterns, were smaller than the actual distances. The errors in the angles between the standard lines and the lines, connecting each corner with the starting point, were smaller in the area (1) walks conpared to the walks in area (2). Our analysis distinguished 4 cases of cognitive mapping and sight behavia. 1) the subject showed recognition and a active sight behavia. 2) the subject showed recognition, but a weak sight behavia. 3) the subject didn't show recognition, but there was an active sight behavia. 4) the subject didn't show recognition and the sight behavia was weak.
2003-01-30